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A cultural catalyst
Shinto has been called "the religion of
Japanese-ness", and the customs and values of Shinto are
inseperable from those of Japanese culture prior to the influx
of Chinese religious ideas that occured in the mid 6th century.
Many famously Japanese practices have origins either directly
or indirectly rooted in Shinto. For example, it is clear that
the Shinto ideal of harmony with nature underlies such typically
Japanese arts as flower-arranging (ikebana) and traditional
Japanese architecture and garden design. A more explicit link
to Shinto is seen in sumo wrestling, where, even in the modern
version of the sport, many Shinto-inspired ceremonies must
be performed before a bout, such as purifying the wrestling
arena by sprinkling it with salt. It is still very common for
Japanese to say, "Itadakimasu" (I humbly partake)
before eating, and the Japanese emphasis on proper greetings
can be seen as a continuation of the ancient Shinto belief
in kotodama (words with a magical effect on the world).
Many
Japanese cultural customs, like using wooden chopsticks and
removing shoes before entering a building, have their origin
in Shinto beliefs and practices. Also, a number of other
Japanese religions, including Tenrikyo, have originated from
or been
influenced by Shinto.
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