Meiji Period to the Present

The Edo and Meiji periods both share the distinction of having a high degree of folk culture and art infused in their textiles. Having textiles with motifs that symbolize society, religion, culture, and life, the Japanese were able to mix foreign production techniques with generations-worth of tradition. The superior craftsmen of the Meiji period evolved a woodblock printing method that couldn’t be found anywhere else.

The elite began commissioning the production of complicated fabrics in rich silk patterns and fine weaves, while the commoners also integrated their own art, working within the feudal guidelines. This is why dyeing became an art form on its own during this period.

Industrialization also started during the Meiji era, incorporating large-scale industry methods and chemical dyeing techniques into the production of quality textiles. The introduction of the sewing machine and more advanced equipment also helped in speeding up production. The textile industry of Japan exponentially expanded and remained the country’s largest until WWII. Borrowed technologies from the West, coupled with the Japanese’s expertise in textile art, thus enabled Japan to become a powerhouse in textile manufacturing.

The Japanese have truly been successful in mixing necessity and art in making a name for themselves as one of the world’s best craftsmen.