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Jujitsu
Jujitsu is one of the most ancient of the martial
arts in the world, over 2500 years old. No one knows exactly
where Jujitsu started. Although it has its origins in ancient
Japan, it is also thought to be of an antiquated Chinese origin.
Jujitsu
was influenced by many fighting styles, incorporating parts
of all of them. The weapon-less styles of Jujitsu were
integrated into the training of the Samurai, from the eighth
to the sixteenth centuries.
In 1603, Tokugawa Leysu united Japan
under the control of the Tokugawa government, and so began
the era that bears their
name. During this time, as Japan was united, there was less
and less
armed warfare, and so the weapon-less style of Jujitsu became
more and more prominent.
The Tokugawa era came to, which returned
the emperor to power. Many of the samurai had supported the
Shogun in the wars
that began the restoration, and as a result, Emperor Melse
published
an edict that made it illegal to practice the old combat
arts.
In the mid-19th century, the Samurai class was
formally disbanded, and many schools died out. It was at this
time
that Jigoro
Kano, a master of the Tenshin Shin'Yo ryu Ju-Jitsu developed
the Judo,
would be more accepted by the populace. By the mid twenty
century, with the Meji restoration, the ban on Jujitsu
in Japan had
lifted, allowing the free practicing of the art.
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